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Recent Publications
Matthew 18 Explained: The God Who Entered Our Dust
Matthew 18’s parable of the unforgiving servant is often read as a simple moral lesson about forgiveness. But Jesus is doing far more than teaching ethics, He is revealing the incarnation. The mercy of the king in the parable is so vast, so disproportionate, that it exposes the absurdity of withholding forgiveness from others. But beneath the story lies the deeper truth: the King Himself has come.
Romans 14 Explained: The Life Shaped by Mercy
Romans 14 shows us what happens when the mercy of God becomes the shape of a community. Paul is not offering abstract ethical advice; he is showing how the character of God (Psalm 103) and the mercy of Christ (Matthew 18) reshape the church’s posture toward one another.
Psalm 103 Explained: The God Who Remembers Our Frame
Proper 19A. Psalm 103 gives us one of Scripture’s clearest windows into the heart of God. David does not begin with demands; he begins with blessing. “Bless the Lord, O my soul” (Ps. 103:1). And then he names the God he blesses, a God who forgives, heals, redeems, and crowns His people with steadfast love and mercy (Ps. 103:3–4). A God who does not deal with us according to our sins (Ps. 103:10). A God who remembers our frame and knows that we are dust (Ps. 103:14).
Autotheos and Nicene Orthodoxy: Reconsidering the Son’s Aseity in Light of Pro‑Nicene Grammar and the Limits of Privation Theodicy
This article argues that Calvin’s claim that the Son is autotheos, “God of Himself”, directly addresses a long‑standing tension in how some readers interpret the Nicene Creed. On one hand, the Creed proclaims the Son as “God from God”; on the other, it insists that He is “true God from true God,” fully and eternally divine.
Modern Individualism and the Recovery of Identity, Freedom, and Dignity in the Church: Part II
Here's something that should stop you cold. The words dignity, freedom and identity are everywhere right now. On social media, in therapy offices, in church sermons. And yet, according to theologian Allan Snodgrass, they've kept the words while quietly gutting everything that gave them meaning.
Modern Individualism and the Recovery of Identity, Freedom, and Dignity in the Church
The gospel doesn’t erase individuality; it restores it. In Christ persons are known, loved, and given a secure identity that doesn’t depend on performance, reinvention, or social validation. The biblical story dignifies human beings more deeply than modern individualism ever could because it locates their worth in God’s creative and redemptive love.
What Does the Book of Job Teach about Evil?
Evil is real and agonizing and permitted within the cosmic conflict yet it is never outside God’s sovereign purposes. The book of Job moves the reader from the mystery of suffering through protest and lament to repentance and the quiet trust that says even in the dark I know that my Redeemer lives.
What Is the Leviathan in the Book of Job?
The Leviathan of Job then is no mere monster of the deep. It is Satan himself given dramatic form so that the sufferer may look upon the adversary and discover that even this enemy is the Lord’s. The one who alone can draw out Leviathan is the one who will not abandon his servant to its power. That is the word the whirlwind still speaks to every generation that finds itself contending with the ancient foe.
What Is the Behemoth in the Book of Job?
The Behemoth of Job then is no mere animal of the Jordan marshes. It is Death itself given dramatic form so that the sufferer may look upon the last enemy and discover that even this enemy is the Lord's. The one who made Behemoth with us is the one who will not abandon us to its power. That is the word the whirlwind still speaks to every generation that finds itself walking through the valley of the shadow.
Habakkuk 2:4 ʿuppělâ: Presumptuous Swelling and the Anatomy of Defiance
This reading clarifies that Habakkuk is not a book about divine retribution against God’s people. It is a book about divine reliability in the face of human presumption and divine preservation in the face of devouring evil.
Habakkuk 2:4 napšô as “Throat,” Not “Soul”: Distortion, Devouring, and the Moral Imagination
This reading clarifies that Habakkuk is not a book about divine retribution against God’s people. It is a book about divine reliability in the face of human distortion and divine preservation in the face of devouring evil. The swollen throat of the wicked and the steady reliability of God form the central contrast of the book.
Habakkuk 2:4: ʾEmûnâ: Divine Reliability as the Ground of Life
Habakkuk’s world is one in which the righteous suffer, the wicked prosper, and God seems silent. Into that world, God speaks a word that does not explain the mystery of evil but asserts the certainty of His own reliability. The righteous live because God is faithful. This is the meaning of ʾemûnâ. It is the theological center of Habakkuk 2:4 and the interpretive key to the book as a whole.
Habakkuk 2:4 When God Seems Late but Is Never Unfaithful
There is a particular kind of suffering that does not break a person all at once. It breaks them slowly. It is the suffering of delay, the long stretch of time between God’s promise and God’s fulfillment, between what He has said and what we see, between the hope we cling to and the reality we wake up to each morning.
Habakkuk 2:4 When the Prophet Becomes the Paradigm: Habakkuk’s Journey from Complaint to Joy
There is a quiet dignity in the way Habakkuk’s book unfolds. It begins with a man undone by what he sees; violence, injustice, the devouring of the righteous, the apparent silence of God. It ends with a man who can rejoice even when everything collapses around him.
Habakkuk 2:4 When Sight and Promise Collide: Trusting God’s Word When Evidence Contradicts It
There are moments in the life of faith when the world in front of you seems to contradict everything God has ever said. You know the promises. You can recite the verses. You can remember the sermons, the prayers, the moments when God felt near. But then something happens, or fails to happen, and suddenly the evidence of your eyes feels more authoritative than the words of Scripture.
Habakkuk 2:4 When God Promises Survival, Not Vindication
There are seasons when the most honest prayer a person can pray is painfully simple: Lord, help me make it through this. Not triumph. Not victory. Not vindication. Just survival. Just breath. Just enough strength to stand up again tomorrow.
How Can a Sinner Stand Right Before a Holy God?
There is a question that haunts every honest heart sooner or later: How can someone like me, flawed, failing, and full of sin, ever be put right with a perfectly holy God? We sense the distance. We feel the weight. And deep down we wonder whether anything we could ever do would be enough to close the gap.
When the God Who Justifies the Ungodly Leads Us Through Suffering
If God has already declared the ungodly righteous, if He has already clothed sinners in the obedience of Christ, if He has already moved toward us in mercy when we had nothing to offer, then suffering cannot be interpreted as divine rejection. It cannot be a sign that God has stepped back. It cannot be punishment in the judicial sense. The Judge has already rendered His verdict.
Habakkuk 2:4 When Suffering Twists the Story: The Temptation to Distort God’s Word Under Pressure
There are moments in suffering when the deepest battle is not external but internal. It is not the crisis itself that threatens to undo us, but the way the crisis begins to rewrite the story we tell ourselves about God. Pain has a way of bending perception.
Does True Love Require Free Will? Calvin’s Answer on Justification and Human Choice
Why the Doctrine of Justification by Faith Alone Does Not Turn Us Into Robots - A Pastoral Response to Common Objections from Institutes Book 3.